Monday 26 September 2016

THE MECHANICAL FOREMAN

In the Indian industry of the 80’s, we had three categories of people in an organisation – workers, officers and foremen. I am not sure if you have had the fortune of coming across this particular breed in your career. They were a class apart – one that, I suspect, possibly evolved with the Industrial Revolution. My experience with them is confined to the construction and allied industries – I never had the fortune of meeting the factory variety.

Anyone who had put in a good twenty – twenty-five years in a company, was reasonably good at his work and could write or sign his name in English without tearing up the paper, was eligible to become a foreman. Background education was either absent or limited, or in most cases, suspect. But that was never a hindrance for them to propound theories on everything in life from astronomy to multi-vitamins.

There were some aberrations to this rule, of course – some who could not even write their own names, but good at their work, and survived with the help of a symbiotic relationship with the nearest manager.

They came in three flavors – dumb, not-so-dumb and smart.

The dumb ones slogged it out at work, spent the better part of their lives trying to be the perfect “yes-man” to whoever was the boss at the time, only to get promoted to the junior management grade –– which, if you ask me, was not a very good place to be in the first place, but something they learnt when it was too late. These foremen, very soon, found themselves doing the same jobs once again, but with an enhanced designation and reduced income. They then either retired, or died out of sheer boredom.

The not-so-dumb ones were essentially good speakers and had reasonably good analytical skills. The fact that they used those skills for all the wrong reasons is a different matter. They knew their job well, and knew how to advertise it better. Most of them were trade union leaders, and screwed up their own happiness regularly at three-year intervals, when the trade agreement negotiations came up.

These foremen-cum-union leaders, poor fellows, had to rough it out for three months, once every three years, to obtain a raise of, say, 15 to 30 paise per hour for the general masses and then claim a great victory, with celebration marches and all the works. When the new wage settlements were signed and sealed, sanity returned, and everyone could now goof off in peace, with all the work reserved for the overtime hours.

The smart ones were the lot on whose shoulders the company actually rested. Engineers came and went, like sparrows in search of food on a summer morning, but they remained – their years with the organisation (and not the work they did) adding to their personal value.

Back in those days there was a big gap between the “worker” class and the “management”, at least in concept and social perspective, if not in reality. These people straddled the divide like a colossus and enjoyed the best of both worlds. They had naturally higher salaries than most workers (and many engineers, too) and therefore their overtime earnings were like a small fortune each month. Then, they enjoyed all the little perks that junior managers had – the occasional car trip, access to telephone, and similar things. Some even had a small cabin erected at site for them. They never fell for that “promotion-to-the-management-grade” rubbish. The management, at the working level, relied on these men to deliver the day-to-day jobs and the general workers aspired to be like them at some point in future.

Most of them were “specialists” in something or the other and their “special skills” had almost a cult following. People wondered how they had acquired those skills without providential interference. They too, in turn, kept their “knowledge” a closely guarded secret and passed their expertise on to only one or two “carefully chosen” followers. Their skill areas were well-known, revered and respected and no one even dared to infiltrate the territories. No two foremen had the same territory or domain, either.

Remember, these were times l-o-n-g before insta-knowledge and expertise had been made so redundantly available by the Internet, Google and bullets on MS Powerpoint slides.

In many ways, they were the original “God’s Gift to Mankind” – an epithet that was later usurped by the software programmers of the IT era.

I shall talk about one such famous foreman.

***
This guy, a bespectacled Jurassic geezer with a toothy grin, was THE EXPERT at aligning electric motors and gear boxes set on a frame. If he was at site, he was the ONLY ONE (chosen by Providence, I presume) who would be doing the job. The fact that he averaged between six and ten hours to complete one set of alignments, was a trivial, very trivial, matter indeed.

He always moved around with two helper-cum-shishyas (almost everybody else had one) who carried his bags of special tools, and one welder / cutter with his own set of equipment (“shishya” – student). From him I learnt about the intricate, soul-stirring technologies known as the “Thou” and “Haoa Maar” (“Haoa” – air; “Maar” – hit or shot).

In case you are wondering, a “thou” is supposed to be one-thousandth of an inch. He took great pains to explain to me that my engineering degree was not worth the paper on which it was printed, if I did not understand the relevance of “The Thou” in industry. He was right. I did not. I did come across the word some time in college, but no, I never realised it was one of the pillars of civilisation. That abject surrender apparently endeared me to him and I was promptly adopted as the “third shishya” – never mind the fact that I was his “manager”.

He opened his bag of tricks and showed me little plates of varying thickness and explained how packing had to be used as a first step towards getting The Perfect Alignment for a motor-gearbox coupling. He even gifted me a “thou – gauge”. I was visibly impressed, but what I have never understood is how he managed to get his “thou-specific” alignments with packing plates that were several hundred “thous” thick.

After the motor and gear-box were placed on the frame and packing plates of different “thous” placed all around, the Master shook his head in disdain. The work was half-done. The Perfect Alignment could only be achieved through the intricate workings of the “Haoa Maar”.

This consisted of picking up a five or ten-pound hammer (“hamma” in his parlance) and swinging it in well-coordinated motion to hit a point a few feet away from the frame holding the offending motor-gearbox couple. The resulting vibrations Alone, could provide the Perfect Alignment. That is the concept of the “Haoa Mar”.

There were “Ek Haoa Maar”, “Do Haoa Maar” and many other subtle variations to the exercise. And you had to give a respectful time gap between each “maar”, to let all the vibrations die down. A difficult technology to master by any yardstick. That is what he told me. I agreed then and have remained in total agreement ever since.

Shishya no. 1 was ordered to start off with the haoa maar. He took a five-pounder and banged the steel structure a few feet away. “Arey-re-re !! Zyada ho gia !!! Ulta baju maar !! Pyar se !! Ek haoa, bas !!! (“Hey !! Too much !! Hit the other side !! With love !! Only one haoa – that’s all !!”)

A soft plonk ensued. “Ek aur !!.... “Nahi !! Abhi ulta baju do haoa de !!!..... (“One more !! No !! Now hit the other side with two haoa !!”)

And so the circus continued for a significant period of time. 

All that rattling of the steel structures attracted a small crowd of onlookers to watch the great Master at work. They could only watch in total silence. No one was allowed to even whisper. (As a shishya, I, of course, had the privilege to ask questions).

A few hours and some twenty or thirty “haoa mars” of different intensities later, the motor and gear-box set were transformed into a work of art – the Perfectly Aligned Couple.

How it came about remains a mystery to me to this day. No one could define the exact moment this was achieved, that is no one, except Him. Apparently those vibrations caused infinitesimal movements that Only He, with a million dioptres sitting on his nose, could gauge.

Putting the couplings on and bolting them up were jobs reserved for lesser mortals like his shishyas. After powering up, the smooth whine of the thingamabob was supposed to be the reward of a job well done.

Thus worked The Master, to the utter astonishment of the onlookers. And woes betide anyone who did the job any other way.

Long Live the Foreman !!!!!

*****

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